You are running a data pipeline to geocode tens of thousands of addresses. The first few dozen records process flawlessly. Suddenly, your terminal floods with exceptions, your pipeline stalls, and your output dataset is corrupted with null coordinates. If you are performing Google Maps batch geocoding, this scenario is almost inevitable. You have hit the OVER_QUERY_LIMIT . Addressing this requires more than just catching an exception; it requires a systematic retry mechanism designed to respect distributed system constraints. The Root Cause of OVER_QUERY_LIMIT Google Maps Platform enforces strict rate limits to ensure global API stability and prevent abuse. When you encounter an OVER_QUERY_LIMIT in Google Maps, you have typically exhausted your Queries Per Second (QPS) allowance. The standard Geocoding API enforces a default limit (often 50 QPS, depending on your specific billing tier and contract). A standard Python for loop executing HTTP requests ...
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