Deploying a production-grade Next.js application on AWS often involves a complex interplay between S3, Lambda@Edge (or App Runner), and CloudFront. While the application logic may be flawless, infrastructure deployments frequently halt due to a specific, blocking error: InvalidViewerCertificate . This error indicates that CloudFront cannot validate the SSL/TLS certificate associated with the custom domain you are attempting to attach. It is not a code error within your Next.js application; it is an architectural strictness within the AWS Edge network. This guide provides the root cause analysis of this failure and the infrastructure-as-code patterns required to resolve it permanently. The Root Cause: Global Edge vs. Regional Resources To fix the InvalidViewerCertificate error, you must understand the physical architecture of AWS CloudFront. CloudFront is a Global service. It does not exist within a specific region like us-west-2 or ...
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