Skip to main content

Posts

Showing posts with the label Kubernetes

Optimizing Kubernetes Operators: Implementing Event Filters to Reduce Reconcile Loops

  High CPU utilization and memory bloat in Kubernetes Operators are frequently self-inflicted wounds. The most common culprit isn't inefficient reconciliation logic, but rather   reconciling too often . If your operator reacts to every single event emitted by the API server, your workqueue is likely flooded with noise. Metadata updates, lease renewals, status condition timestamps, and  managedFields  changes trigger the standard  Reconcile  loop by default. For a cluster with hundreds of Custom Resources (CRs), this results in thousands of wasted cycles processing objects that haven't materially changed. This post details how to implement  predicate.Predicate  in the Controller Runtime to filter out irrelevant events and strictly control when your logic executes. The Root Cause: The Noise of the API Server Kubernetes controllers rely on the Informer pattern. They watch for changes to resources. However, the definition of a "change" in Kubernetes i...

Solved: "exec user process caused: exec format error" in Docker Containers

  You have just finished building a Docker image on your local machine. It runs perfectly in your local environment. You push it to your registry, deploy it to a Kubernetes cluster or a standard EC2 Linux instance, and the pod immediately enters a   CrashLoopBackOff . Checking the logs reveals the fatal error: standard_init_linux.go:228: exec user process caused: exec format error If you are working on an Apple Silicon machine (M1, M2, or M3) and deploying to a standard cloud environment (AWS, GCP, Azure), this is not a script error. It is a CPU architecture mismatch. The Root Cause: Binary Incompatibility This error message comes directly from the Linux kernel, not Docker itself. When a container starts, Docker invokes the entrypoint command. The kernel attempts to load the binary executable defined in that entrypoint. The kernel reads the file's  ELF (Executable and Linkable Format)  header to determine which instruction set architecture (ISA) the binary was compil...