If you have recently enabled Swift 6 language mode or turned on "Strict Concurrency Checking" in Xcode, you have likely encountered the build-breaking wall of red errors. The most persistent among them is usually: "Passing argument of non-sendable type 'X' outside of its actor-isolated context may introduce data races." This error often appears when you attempt to pass a standard class (like a View Model or a data object) into a Task , or when moving data between background threads and the @MainActor . In Swift 6, data safety is no longer a suggestion—it is a compiler requirement. This guide breaks down exactly why this error occurs and provides three architectural patterns to resolve it without compromising your app's performance. The Root Cause: Why "Non-Sendable" Matters To fix the error, you must understand the "Isolation Boundary." In the older Grand Central Dispatch (GCD) world, it was the developer's responsibility to e...
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