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Showing posts with the label DDD

Building an Anti-Corruption Layer (ACL) for Legacy ERP Integration

  You have designed a pristine Domain-Driven Design (DDD) model. You have ubiquitous language, bounded contexts, and aggregates that perfectly model the business intent. Then comes the requirement: "Sync this with the Mainframe," or "Fetch inventory levels from the 15-year-old SAP instance." Suddenly, your clean domain entities are polluted with properties like  KUNNR_Z01  or string-based status codes that only make sense if you have a CSV lookup table from 2005 on your desk. This is the death of a domain model. When you allow external implementation details to dictate your internal domain structure, you fall into the  Conformist  pattern. You need an Anti-Corruption Layer (ACL). The Root Cause: Semantic Coupling The problem isn't just that legacy variable names are ugly. The problem is  Semantic Coupling . Legacy systems often flatten complex concepts into single database tables or cryptic XML structures to save space or satisfy ancient architectural const...

Preventing 'Anemic Domain Models' in Hexagonal Architecture with NestJS

  You adopted Hexagonal Architecture (Ports and Adapters) and Domain-Driven Design (DDD) to tame complexity. Yet, looking at your NestJS codebase, the "Domain" layer often looks suspiciously empty. You likely have   User   or   Order   classes that are nothing more than bags of properties decorated with TypeORM or MikroORM annotations, entirely void of behavior. This is the  Anemic Domain Model  anti-pattern. Even in a modular architecture, if your Service layer holds 100% of the  if/else  logic and validation, and your Entities are just data carriers, you are writing procedural code disguised as Object-Oriented Programming. You aren't doing DDD; you're doing "Transaction Script" with extra steps. The Root Cause: Why NestJS Pushes You Toward Anemia The NestJS ecosystem, while excellent, inadvertently encourages anemic models through two primary vectors: ORM Coupling:  Tutorials often teach you to use  @Entity()  classes as your...