MainActivity.java
package com.cfsuman.androidtutorials;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private int progressStatus = 0;
private Handler handler = new Handler();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Get the widgets reference from XML layout
Button button = findViewById(R.id.button);
ProgressBar progressBar = findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
TextView textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
// Set a click listener for Button widget
button.setOnClickListener(view -> {
// Disable the button itself
view.setEnabled(false);
// Set the progress status zero on each button click
progressStatus = 0;
// Visible the progress bar and text view
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
textView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// Start the lengthy operation in a background thread
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (progressStatus < 100) {
// Update the progress status
progressStatus += 1;
// Try to sleep the thread for 20 milliseconds
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Update the progress bar
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
progressBar.setProgress(progressStatus);
// Show the progress on TextView
textView.setText(progressStatus + "");
// If task execution completed
if (progressStatus == 100) {
// Hide the progress bar from layout
// after finishing task
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
// Set a message of completion
textView.setText("Operation completed.");
// Enable the button itself
view.setEnabled(true);
}
}
});
}
}
}).start(); // Start the operation
});
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:background="#DCDCDC"
android:padding="24dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="64dp"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:text="TextView" />
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressBar"
style="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
android:visibility="gone"
android:indeterminate="true"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/textView"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:text="Start Task"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/progressBar" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>