android - How to draw a circle on a Canvas







MainActivity.java



package com.cfsuman.androidtutorials;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Get the widgets reference from XML layout
Button button = findViewById(R.id.button);
ImageView imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);


// Set a click listener for Button widget
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// Initialize a new Bitmap object
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(
1200, // Width
600, // Height
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 // Config
);

// Initialize a new Canvas instance
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);

// Draw a solid color to the canvas background
canvas.drawColor(Color.LTGRAY);

// Initialize a new Paint instance to draw the Circle
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);

// Calculate the available radius of canvas
int radius = Math.min(
canvas.getWidth(),canvas.getHeight()/2);

// Set a pixels value to padding around the circle
int padding = 5;

// Finally, draw the circle on the canvas
canvas.drawCircle(
(float)canvas.getWidth() / 2, // cx
(float)canvas.getHeight() / 2, // cy
radius - padding, // Radius
paint // Paint
);

// Display the newly created bitmap on app interface
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
});
}
}





activity_main.xml



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#DCDCDC"
android:padding="24dp">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Draw Circle"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>