Skip to main content

flutter - How to change DropdownButton width

Flutter - DropdownButton Width
The DropdownButton class represents a material design button for selecting from a list of items. The DropdownButton allows the user to select from a number of items. The DropdownButton shows the currently selected item as well as an arrow that opens a menu for selecting another item. The DropdownButton’s all entries in a menu must represent values with consistent types. Commonly, the flutter developers use an enum. The DropdownButton class’s onChanged callback should update a state variable that defines the dropdown's value. When the flutter developers set the onChanged callback to null or the list of items to null then the dropdown button will be disabled.

The following flutter app development tutorial will demonstrate how to set or change the width of a DropdownButton widget. But there is no built-in property or method in DropdownButton class to set or change the width of the DropdownButton widget itself and its child items.

So we have to apply a simple trick to change the width of a DropdownButton widget. Here we wrapped the DropdownButton widget with a SizedBox widget to define the width of a DropdownButton widget instance. When we set or change the SizedBox widget’s width property value it also simultaneously changes the DropdownButton widget width.

The SizedBox class represents a box with a specified size. The SizedBox widget forces its child widget to have a specific width and/or height. If either the width or height is null, the SizedBox widget will try to size itself to match the child's size in that dimension. So here we set the sizedBox width to change the DropdownButton width. And we don’t set the height of SizedBox so that the DropdownButton height remains unchanged.
main.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(const FlutterExample());

class FlutterExample extends StatelessWidget {
const FlutterExample({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Example',
theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.red),
home: const StateExample()
);
}
}

class StateExample extends StatefulWidget {
const StateExample({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

@override
_StateExampleState createState() => _StateExampleState();
}

class _StateExampleState extends State<StateExample>{
String dropdownValue = "Beige";

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: const Color(0xFFFEFEFA),
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text("Flutter - DropdownButton Width")
),
body: bodyContent(),
);
}


bodyContent() {
return Center(
child: SizedBox(
width: 250,
child: DropdownButton<String>(
isExpanded: true,
value: dropdownValue,
items: <String>['Beige','Maroon','Blue','Aqua','Pink']
.map<DropdownMenuItem<String>>((String value){
return DropdownMenuItem<String>(
value: value,
child:Text(value)
);
}).toList(),
onChanged: (String? newValue){
// do something here
setState(() {
dropdownValue = newValue??dropdownValue;
});
}
)
)
);
}
}

Popular posts from this blog

Restricting Jetpack Compose TextField to Numeric Input Only

Jetpack Compose has revolutionized Android development with its declarative approach, enabling developers to build modern, responsive UIs more efficiently. Among the many components provided by Compose, TextField is a critical building block for user input. However, ensuring that a TextField accepts only numeric input can pose challenges, especially when considering edge cases like empty fields, invalid characters, or localization nuances. In this blog post, we'll explore how to restrict a Jetpack Compose TextField to numeric input only, discussing both basic and advanced implementations. Why Restricting Input Matters Restricting user input to numeric values is a common requirement in apps dealing with forms, payment entries, age verifications, or any data where only numbers are valid. Properly validating input at the UI level enhances user experience, reduces backend validation overhead, and minimizes errors during data processing. Compose provides the flexibility to implement ...

jetpack compose - TextField remove underline

Compose TextField Remove Underline The TextField is the text input widget of android jetpack compose library. TextField is an equivalent widget of the android view system’s EditText widget. TextField is used to enter and modify text. The following jetpack compose tutorial will demonstrate to us how we can remove (actually hide) the underline from a TextField widget in an android application. We have to apply a simple trick to remove (hide) the underline from the TextField. The TextField constructor’s ‘colors’ argument allows us to set or change colors for TextField’s various components such as text color, cursor color, label color, error color, background color, focused and unfocused indicator color, etc. Jetpack developers can pass a TextFieldDefaults.textFieldColors() function with arguments value for the TextField ‘colors’ argument. There are many arguments for this ‘TextFieldDefaults.textFieldColors()’function such as textColor, disabledTextColor, backgroundColor, cursorC...

jetpack compose - Image clickable

Compose Image Clickable The Image widget allows android developers to display an image object to the app user interface using the jetpack compose library. Android app developers can show image objects to the Image widget from various sources such as painter resources, vector resources, bitmap, etc. Image is a very essential component of the jetpack compose library. Android app developers can change many properties of an Image widget by its modifiers such as size, shape, etc. We also can specify the Image object scaling algorithm, content description, etc. But how can we set a click event to an Image widget in a jetpack compose application? There is no built-in property/parameter/argument to set up an onClick event directly to the Image widget. This android application development tutorial will demonstrate to us how we can add a click event to the Image widget and make it clickable. Click event of a widget allow app users to execute a task such as showing a toast message by cli...