android kotlin - Bitmap black and white effect

MainActivity.kt


package com.cfsuman.kotlintutorials

import android.app.Activity
import android.content.Context
import android.graphics.*
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.*
import java.io.IOException


class MainActivity : Activity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        // get the widgets reference from XML layout
        val imageView = findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.imageView)
        val imageView2 = findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.imageView2)
        val textView2 = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.textView2)
        val seekBar = findViewById<SeekBar>(R.id.seekBar)


        // get the bitmap from assets folder
        val bitmap = assetsToBitmap("flower2.jpg")


        bitmap?.apply {
            // show original bitmap in first image view
            imageView.setImageBitmap(this)

            // default threshold black and white effect on bitmap
            imageView2.setImageBitmap(
                toBlackWhite(seekBar.progress + 100))


            // apply black and white effect on bitmap
            seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(object:
                SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener{
                override fun onProgressChanged(
                    seekBar: SeekBar?,
                    progress: Int,
                    fromUser: Boolean
                ) {
                    imageView2.setImageBitmap(
                        toBlackWhite(progress + 100))
                    textView2.text = "Threshold ${progress + 100}"
                }
                override fun onStartTrackingTouch(seekBar: SeekBar?) {
                }

                override fun onStopTrackingTouch(seekBar: SeekBar?) {
                }
            })
        }
    }
}


// extension function to get bitmap from assets
fun Context.assetsToBitmap(fileName:String):Bitmap?{
    return try {
        val stream = assets.open(fileName)
        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream)
    } catch (e: IOException) {
        e.printStackTrace()
        null
    }
}


// extension function to convert bitmap to black and white
fun Bitmap.toBlackWhite(threshold:Int = 128):Bitmap?{
    val bitmap = copy(config,true)
    var A: Int; var R: Int; var G: Int; var B: Int; var pixel: Int

    for (x in 0 until width) {
        for (y in 0 until height) {
            // get pixel color
            pixel = getPixel(x, y)
            A = Color.alpha(pixel)
            R = Color.red(pixel)
            G = Color.green(pixel)
            B = Color.blue(pixel)
            var gray = (0.2989 * R + 0.5870 * G + 0.1140 * B).toInt()

            // use 128 as default threshold,
            // above -> white, below -> black
            gray = if (gray > threshold) {
                255
            } else {
                0
            }

            // set new pixel color to output bitmap
            bitmap.setPixel(x, y, Color.argb(A, gray, gray, gray))
        }
    }
    return bitmap
}

activity_main.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/rootLayout"
    android:background="#DCDCDC"
    android:padding="24dp">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="250dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:text="Original Bitmap"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/imageView"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/imageView" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="250dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:text="Threshold 128"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/imageView2"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/imageView2"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/imageView2" />

    <SeekBar
        android:id="@+id/seekBar"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:max="56"
        android:progress="28"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView2" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>